APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN
The 3rd phase of the regular application process is now open.
Theater
Presentation
Bachelor degree Course, of university level, in compliance with the Bologna Process, according to the Dispatch n.º 13884/2016, published in the ‘Diário da República’, 2nd series, n. º 221, of November 17, 2016.
The Bachelor degree in Theater aims to deepen the mastery of the mechanisms inherent to the theatrical creation, fundamentally in the territory of Acting. During the training course, of university level, and in the scope of the projects to be developed, the student has the opportunity to contact with the professional structures of the theatrical field. This cycle of studies proposes an interdisciplinary professional formation, in a contemporary perspective. Due to the broad nature of its study plan, the multiplicity of professional exits is favored in accordance with the acquired learning.
Activities
September 5,6, 8 and 9 | Ibero-American Theatre Pedagogic Week
Adaap (Artists Friends of Praça Association) and the Research Centre Arnaldo Araújo/ESAP invite all of those interested to join the Ibero-American Theatre Pedagogic Week
4 – 12 July | OPEN DAYS
ESAP is organising 6 Open Days dedicated to the Bachelor Degrees and the Integrated Master on offer.
May 17 | Open Lecture with Mário Moutinho
On May 17, the actor Mário Moutinho gave a Open Lecture.
May 20, 4 pm | Daniel Gamito Marques | For a Too Human Theatre
Daniel Gamito Marques is coming to ESAP on May 20 to talk about his work as a playwriter
May 21 | “JANIS”, from the text by Filipe Pinto and Pedro Pinto
As part of FITEI 2022, next May 21, Saturday, 9.30 p.m., at Tuna de Santa Marinha, Vila Nova de Gaia, will take place “JANIS” based on the text by Filipe ...
17TH MARCH | ULISSES – 100 YEARS
On March 17th, Público Reservado celebrates the 1st Edition of Ulysses, by James Joyce, with a marathon of readings in several places in the city of Porto, with the participation ...
17th March, 11 am | Pedro Barreiro | An artist is always working
On March 17 (11 am) we are pleased to welcome the artist Pedro Barreiro who is going to present his art project an artist is always working
14 March, 2.30 pm|Imaginarius Participa 2022
A briefing session on Imaginarius Participa 2022 will take place on 14th March, 2.30 pm
11 February | Colloquium | ESTRIAS DE STRINDBERG | Público Reservado
Público reservado invites you to attend the Colloquium ESTRIAS DE STRINDBERG, an event organised alongside the presentation of "Menina Júlia". Stage direction Renata Portas. Playing until 19 February, TeCA.
Open Lecture - Scenes and Monologues from Classical Theatre
On February,10, at 6 pm, at ESAP, there is an Open Lecture as part of the 1st year Acting module.
Applications for International Mobility Erasmus+ for Students, Faculty Members and Staff
Between 31st January and 18th February 2022, applications are open for the Erasmus mobility programme for students and staff.
12th November, 3- 6 pm | Theatre of Allegoric Figures
Starting from the theatre experiences with Brazilian theatre artists and educators, this seminar proposes to share these as they are recorded in the book “Allegory at Play: staging as a ...
22, 23 JULY | WOYZECK - Georg Buchner || São João National Theater / São Bento da Vitória Monastery
The final year students of the Theatre Course will show at the São João National Theatre/São Bento da Vitória Monastery the play WOYZECK, by Georg Buchner.
18th June | Clowning | Hugo Vieira
Final exercise of a theatrical Clown seminar guided by Hugo Vieira (professor at UTAD in the Theater and Performing Arts Course).
11th June | VARIATIONS BETWEEN 1000 AND 1600 ROTATIONS PER MINUTE | AUDITORIUM (laundry monologues)
1st Year Theatre students will present a theatrical exercise open to the public. Dramaturgy and Play Direction by Roberto Merino
4th June | Final Prolegomenon
Directed by Prof. Luísa Pinto, the 1st year Theatre students will present an exercise open to the public.
Open Lecture, The Preciously Ridiculous by Molière
On May, 18, at 5 pm, at Theater Studio, took place an Open Lecture on The Preciously Ridiculous, by Molière.
Contemporary Clown Seminar | 7th May - 18th June
Hugo Vieira will deliver a Seminar on the Contemporary Clown. The Seminar will run from 7th May to 18th June (Fridays), in ESAP's auditorium.
Applications for International Mobility Erasmus+ for Students and Recently Graduated 2020-2021
The application phase for the Erasmus+ Traineeships Exchange Program for students and graduates of ESAP will take place between January 18 and February 12 of 2021.
Before midnight - By Jorge Palinhos
The 1st year students of the Superior Theater Course will present a theatrical exercise today from the text of 4 Jorge Palinhos, BEFORE DA MEIA_NOITE, in the literary contest Manuel ...
APPLICATIONS 2020/2021
Applications for ESAP's courses are available for the academic year 2020/2021.
Open Class of Musical Expression
Open Class of Musical Expression with 2nd and 3rd Year students Theater Course and 1st Year of Design and Communication Course | Supervised by teacher Patrícia Franco | January 30 ...
Open Class "Under pressure"
Exercise of students of the 2nd year of t Bachelor Theater Degree: "Under Pressure" speaks of a group of teenagers with their dreams, concerns and pressures typical of a generation ...
"Walk Into The Dark With Me" "Walk Into The Dark With Me"
Performance of young actors in formation in the ESAP Movement Room "Walk Into The Dark With Me" arises from the desire to express the complexity of being young in an ...
Meeting with the authors Regina Guimarães and Saguenail
Meeting with the authors Regina Guimarães (Porto 1955) and Saguenail (Paris 1955) and the students of the Theater Course on December 2, at 4 p.m., in the Movement Classroom (Belmonte ...
Closing session of José Guimarães Theater Festival
The closing of José Guimarães Theater Festival, in which the Theater Course is part of sponsors and organization, occurs on Friday, November 29th, 9 p.m., at Tuna Musical of Santa ...
“We were neorealistic children too” - Roberto Merino at IV Chaves Literature Party (FLIC)
With the communication “We were neorealistic children too”, the Director of the Theater Course, Roberto Merino, participates in the IV Chaves Literature Festival (FLIC) about Theater and Neorealism in Portugal
Three pieces in One Act by Anton Tchekhov
As part of the second edition of Jose Guimarães Theater Festival, of Santa Marinha Musical Group, ESAP finalist students of Theater Course present in replacement the three pieces by the ...
2nd part of Luso-Brazilian Colloquium, Inclusive Art? Who includes who?
Teacher Luísa Pinto, of ESAP Theater Course, will be in November 12 and 13 at S. Paulo- Brazil, where will represent the Arnaldo Araújo Study Center, in the co-organization of ...
"FOOL FOR LOVE" OF SAM SHEPARD
The artistic and cultural association - Primeira Pedra - presents " Fool for Love" of Sam Shepard |Premiere October 17 | 9:00 pm | Armazém 22 | Vila Nova de ...
THE DESIGN OF ACTOR'S APPEARANCE: THEORY AND POETIC PRACTICE
Seminar with Adriana Vaz | ESAP Auditorium | October 14-15
All the dreams of the world
Brazilian company Satyros play with Ivam Cabral | ESAP Auditorium | Friday, October 11 - 21.30 | Free access
OPENING WEEK OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2019-20
From September 23 to 27 will be the opening week of the academic year that intends to welcome ESAP's academic community.
Presentation TOYS – HAMLET, by W. Shakespeare
Next July 25 and 26, at 9:00 p.m. at ESAP’s Auditorium, there will be a performance of the 1st year students of the Theater Bachelor degree Course, directed by Roberto ...
Presentation Três Peças em um Ato
Next July 17 and 18, at 9:00 p.m., in the Court Room of Mosteiro São Bento da Vitória, there will be a performance of the finalist students of the Theater ...
KINO ESAP | 25 JUNE SESSION
On June 25, at 3pm, at ESAP’s Auditorium, the last session of this academic year (2018-19) of KINO ESAP will be held. The film Young Mr. Lincoln/The Great Hope (1939) ...
Meeting with the Brazilian Author Márcio Aquiles
Following the premiere of the play "A Decadência dos Seres Não Abstratos", inserted in the program of FITEI 2019, FITEI and the Schools of Porto, the ESAP’S Theatre Course promotes ...
Film Screening: Imagens Proibidas de Hugo Diogo
Next Wednesday, May 22nd, at 6 pm, on ESAP’s Auditorium, the Portuguese Film Imagens Proibidas directed by Hugo Diogo will be shown.
ESAP JÚNIOR 2019
Come to experience, learn and have fun in various artistic activities that ESAP Junior wants provide to you. Come and meet ESAP and all its superior artistic courses.
Presentation | A Decadência dos Seres Não Abstractos
The play "A Decadência dos Seres Não Abstractos" questions the limits between the abstract and the real. It is an exercise that crosses the theater with the plastic arts, constructed ...
Theater Training in Gondomar
It will take place, tomorrow, April 30, at 9.30 p.m., a theatrical performance, as a result of the training held between January and April and organized, by the Federation of ...
KINO ESAP | 30 APRIL SESSION
On April 30, at 3 pm, at ESAP’s Auditorium, another KINO ESAP session will be held. The film Blue, by British Director Derek Jarman will be shown.
Desobedoc 2019 - insubmisso cinema show
Documentaries directed by ESAP teachers of bachelor degree in Theater and master degree in Direting – Cinema and Television, are part of programme of the Desobedoc 2019 - insubmisso cinema ...
Seminar: How to fund and produce a film on an international scale
On April 29, at Palácio Estoril Hotel, will take place the Seminar: How to fund and produce a film on an international scale, organized by FECA - Federação Portuguesa de ...
KINO ESAP | 26 MARCH SESSION
On March 26, at 3 pm, at ESAP’s Auditorium, another KINO ESAP session will be held. The film Acto da Primavera (1962) by Manoel de Oliveira will be shown and ...
Student’s Film Show
It will take place, this Thursday, February 28th at 6 p.m., at ESAP’s Auditorium, a students’ film show made in the 1st semester of the current school year.
Applications for International Mobility Erasmus+ for Students
Aapplication period for mobility within the Erasmus + program until March 26
KINO ESAP
In 2019, KINO ESAP returns with the collaboration of the other ESAP courses, promoting the transversality between Cinema and the other Arts.
Biographical Exhibition Pieces of Me | José Guimarães
From February 20 to March 15 at ESAP’s Gallery will take place the Biographical Exhibition Pieces of Me, José Guimarães, curated by José Luís Guimarães.
Theater Training in Gondomar
It is taking place, between the months of January and April, a Theater Training in Gondomar, organized, by the Federation of Collectivities of the Municipality of Gondomar and with the ...
Open Class “JANIS”
On January 23rd, at 6 pm, at ESAP’s Auditorium, will take place an open class directed by Luísa Pinto, ESAP’sTheatre bachelor degree and with Interpretation of the students of 2nd ...
Meeting “The World and the Other”
Next November 21, at 2.30 pm, at Atos room, will take a place a meeting with Mário Azevedo, from ESMAE, with the title “The World and the Other”
José Guimarães Theatre Festival
The José Guimarães Theater Festival, whose first edition will take place within the framework of the 94th anniversary celebrations program of Tuna Musical Santa Marinha, proposes to evoke one of ...
WORKSHOP TÉCNICA DO ACTOR
Workshop by Marcantonio Del Carlo | 28 to 30 November | 9 p.m.to 11.30p.m | ESAP's Auditorium
TARTUFO
Next November 02 and 03 at 9.30 pm, in Tuna Santa Marinha (Vila Nova de Gaia), will take place the show “TARTUFO” by the theater final year students, under the ...
OPENING WEEK OF THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2018-19
From September 24 to 28 will be the opening week of the academic year that intends to welcome ESAP's academic community.
Biographical Exhibition "Pieces of Me, José Guimarães"
From September 15 to December 7, 2018, at Tuna Musical de Santa Marinha (Vila Nova de Gaia), will take place the Biographical Exhibition Pieces of Me, José Guimarães, curated by ...
ESAP's at Open House Porto
ESAP through its Architecture and Theater Courses will be present at the Open House Porto on June 30, at Clube Fenianos Portuenses.
TARTUFO
Next July 10 (at 9pm) and July 11 (at 7 pm), at the courtroom of S. Bento da Vitória Monastery, will take place the show “TARTUFO” by the theater final ...
General Essay (Dress rehearsal)
The Theatre Course Direction invites the Academic Community to attend the theatre exercise “Dress Rehearsal”, which will take place on ESAP’s Auditorium, on June 28 and 29, at 09.30 p.m.
ESAP at FITEI’s 41st edition
ESAP presents its projects at FITEI’s 41st edition | Concert for Syria, June 21 at 7 pm, at ESAP’s Auditorium | ESAP exercise, June 22 at 6:30 pm, at ESAP’s ...
1968 (50 YEARS) 2018
On Wednesday, May 30, ESAP will commemorate the 50th anniversary of May 68.
Fazer a Festa 2018
From the 29th May to the 5th June, it will take place the event “Fazer a Festa 2018”, which will include several shows and, on the 29th of May, a ...
INTERVIEW WITH LUISA PINTO
Luisa Pinto, director and teacher of the ESAP’s Theater Bachelor Degree, directed last April in São Paulo, an extension course for the apprentices of SP Escola de Teatro, within the ...
Artistic Residence in Proença-a-Nova | Day 6 and 7
The last days of the Artistic Residence were dedicated to finishing some scenes and completing the details of the 3 short films (1 fiction, 1 artistic documentary and 1 institutional ...
Artistic Residence in Proença-a-Nova | Day 3, 4 and 5
These Days of the Artistic Residence were dedicated to filming scenes in Froia’s mill and fluvial beach; and in the village of Oliveiras.
Artistic Residence in Proença-a-Nova | Day 2
On the second day of the Artistic Residence, on April 26, in Proença-a-Nova, three scenes were filmed in Aldeia do Xisto, in Almourão, as well as green and burned forests.
Artistic Residence in Proença-a-Nova | Day 1
On the first day of the artist's residence in Proença-a-Nova, two scenes were recorded, one in the Olives Village and the other on the river beach of Fróia, taking advantage ...
Artistic Residence in Proença-a-Nova
With the collaboration of Proença-a-Nova county, an Artistic Residence will be held between April 25th and May 1st, which will count with the participation of ESAP students from Fine Arts ...
Seminar #2 | Hugo Andrade
On 30th April 2018, at 2PM, on the Theatre Studio, the Director Hugo Andrade will share with us his multiple experiences on the Theatre field.
Book presentation
quase poesia, retalhos poéticos avulsos sem tempo, José Luís Guimarães
ESAP Theatre students on MOSTRA TE
ESAP Theatre students on MOSTRA TE – School Theater Show.
My mother or an empty stage
On the 06, 07 and 08 of April at 21h30m it will take place on Armazém 22, Vila Nova de Gaia, the show “My mother or an empty stage”, which ...
Meeting with Santi Prego
On the 14th March, at 10:30 am, it will take place on Theatre’s Studio, a meeting with Santi Prego. The activity takes place within the curricular unit “Puppet's Theater”, teached ...
MASTERCLASS - DIANA DE SOUSA
23 e 28 de Fevereiro - Auditório da ESAP - 11h00/12h30 | Organização: Curso Superior de Teatro
Applications for International Mobility Erasmus+ for Students 2018/19
The applications to Erasmus+ Exchange Program for students of ESAP will take place between February 16 and March 16 of 2018. On March, 12th, 5PM, it will take place a ...
Student César, this is nota a latin class – Dramatic Exercises
Public presentation of scenes-exercises, with texts of Gil Vicente and Yvette K. Centeno. 2nd. Year students of Theatre. With Fernando Soares (invited actor). Direction of Nuno Meireles.
Show “O Fascismo (Aqui) Nunca Existiu!”
Teatro do Noroeste – CDV hosts the show "Fascism (Here) Never Existed!", Production of Teatro Art’Imagem, on January 24 at 9:30 p.m., at the Teatro Municipal Sá de Miranda, Viana ...
Welcome to the family – A new beginning
From 25 January to 4 February, at 9 p.m. will be held the show – Welcome to the family | A new beginning, with the participation of former students of ...
FAUSTO
From 25 January to 4 February, Teatro de Marionetas do Porto hosts Fausto. This project arises from the desire of Roberto Merino, Director of ESAP’S Theatre Course, to pay homage ...
Applications for International Mobility Erasmus+ for Students and Recently Graduated
The application phase for the Erasmus+ Traineeships Exchange Program for students and graduates of ESAP will take place between January 10 and February 14 of 2018.
“Bernarda Alba” Exhibition
From 24 November to 11 December, it can be visited on the Casa Arines, Vigo, Spain, the Exhibition dedicated to Bernarda Alba.
Dramatization of Three Colors: Blue, by K. Kieślowski performed by students of ESAP’s Theatre Course
On Monday, 27th November, at 3 PM, students of ESAP’s Theatre Course will perform several texts of the movie Three Colors: Blue, by K. Kieślowski.
Congresso | A Intervenção Teatral em Portugal no século XXI
From 16 to 18 November, in Paredes de Coura, it will take place the Conference “Theatrical Intervention in Portugal on the 21st Century”, which will have the participation of Director ...
HIPOTNOZES
HIPOTNOZES show, by Margarida Fonseca Santos, within the Mathematics Cycle, destined to high school students, will have daily presentations, Mondays to Fridays, until November 17th. Staging by Roberto Merino, ESAP’s ...
Sessão de Boas vindas aos alunos Erasmus 2017-18
A 'Welcome Session 2017-2018' aos alunos erasmus IN, a estudar na ESAP, durante o 1º semestre ou o ano letivo completo, decorreu na tarde do passado dia 29 de Setembro.
Palestra “O Design de aparência de atores e a comunicação em cena”
Realiza-se no próximo dia 02 de Outubro, segunda-feira, às 12h, com Adriana Vaz Ramos, uma palestra sobre a sua pesquisa de doutoramento intitulada “O Design de aparência de atores e ...
ESTE SILÊNCIO
A 29 e 30 de Setembro, às 18H e 16H respectivamente, é apresentado no Teatro Rivoli ESTE SILÊNCIO, um espectáculo dos alunos finalistas 2016/2017 do curso de Teatro da ESAP ...
SEMANA DE ABERTURA DO ANO LETIVO 2017-18
De 25 de Setembro a 2 de Outubro
…e pensávamos que eram imortais
A Direcção de Curso de Teatro convida a Comunidade Escolar a assistir ao espectáculo “…e pensávamos que eram imortais”, um exercício dos alunos de 3º ano da Licenciatura em Teatro ...
“A Paz” de Aristófanes
A Direcção de Curso de Teatro convida a Comunidade Escolar a assistir ao exercício teatral “A Paz” de Aristófanes, que terá lugar no Auditório da ESAP, nos dias 13 e ...
A MINHA MÃE OU UM PALCO VAZIO
No próximo dia 10 de Julho, pelas 19h, terá lugar na ESMAE o espectáculo “A minha mãe ou um palco vazio”, que conta com a participação de Alunos, ex-Alunos e ...
Exposição | 45 anos de “A Casa de Bernarda Alba”
Até 17 de Junho, poderá ser visitada na Galeria da ESAP, a exposição comemorativa dos 45 anos de “A Casa de Bernarda Alba”. A celebração decorre no âmbito do FITEI, ...
45 anos de A Casa de Bernarda Alba
FITEI comemora os 45 anos de uma encenação histórica de “A Casa de Bernarda Alba”.
Inferno 500
No próximo dia 05 de Junho, às 18, no Estúdio TEA realizar-se-á uma aula aberta conduzida pelo Docente do Curso de Teatro, Nuno Meireles e integrada nas actividades do FITEI ...
Residência Artística em Vouzela
Em colaboração com o Município de Vouzela, realiza-se entre os dias 25 de Abril e 01 de Maio uma Residência Artística que contará com a participação de alunos dos Cursos ...
Colóquio Gil Vicente | Cinco séculos de escrita e de palco
Decorrerá nos dias 27 e 28 de Abril, no Auditório da ESAP, o Colóquio Gil Vicente, cinco séculos de escrita e de palco, com a colaboração do Departamento de Teatro ...
FITEI | Como se chamavam os filhos de Medeia
Decorrerá nos dias 3 e 4 de Junho, o espectáculo “Como se chamavam os Filhos de Medeia”, no âmbito do FITEI 2017, na Sala Principal do Teatro Carlos Alberto, numa ...
5º FÓRUM DISTRITAL DE TEATRO AMADOR DO PORTO
Decorrerá, no dia 1 de Abril, o 5º Fórum Distrital de Teatro Amador do Porto, na sede d’Os Plebeus Avintenses, numa organização da Federação de Coletividades do Distrito do Porto, ...
Conferência com Jorge Silva Melo na ESAP
Jorge Silva Melo estará na Sala de Atos, na ESAP, no dia 10 de Fevereiro, pelas 16h30, para dar uma conferência intitulada “Dirigir é Confiar”.
Aula Aberta | UC "Interpretação III": Diálogos e Musicais
A Direcção do Curso de Teatro convida a comunidade académica e demais interessados para assistir à aula aberta da UC de "Interpretação III", ministrada pela Docente Lígia Roque, que se ...
Aula Aberta "Interpretação I" | Licenciatura em Teatro
A Direcção do Curso de Teatro convida a Comunidade Académica para a aula aberta a decorrer no próximo dia 16 de Janeiro (Segunda-feira), pelas 17h, na sala Estúdio/Edifício de Belomonte.
Pequeno Trabalho para Velho Palhaço
Em Janeiro regressa à Casa das Artes a nova produção da Seiva Trupe/Teatro Vivo, Pequeno Trabalho para Velho Palhaço, de Matéi Visniec, com encenação do Director do Curso de Teatro, ...
Conferência sobre Dramaturgia Brasileira na ESAP
Na quarta-feira, dia 18 de Janeiro, às 15h, decorre na Sala de Atos da ESAP uma conferência com a dramaturga e investigadora Paula Autran sobre «A Aprendizagem da Escrita Teatral ...
A CARTA DE COURBET
Em carta escrita a 18 de Maio e publicada no jornal La Presse, a 2O de Maio de 1853, Gustave Courbet escrevia: “(...) Colóquio Internacional, Entrada livre
Lançamento do livro infantil “No Bosque das Flores Plantamos Valores”
Lançamento do livro infantil “No Bosque das Flores Plantamos Valores”, de autoria de David Alves e prefaciado pelos actores e encenadores António Capelo, Júlio Cardoso e Roberto Merino.
Abertura do ano lectivo 2016-17
26 a 30 de Setembro - O programa da semana de abertura do ano lectivo inclui as sessões de abertura dos diferentes cursos, aula aberta, exposições, projecção de filmes, um ...
A ÚLTIMA LIÇÃO
A Última Lição, a partir da Lição de Ionesco. Interpretação dos alunos finalistas da Licenciatura em Teatro - Interpretação e Encenação, com direcção de Roberto Merino.
O SENHOR DE POURCEAUGNAC
"O Senhor de Pourceaugnac", espectáculo com a música original de J.B. Lully, de Molière. Interpretação dos alunos do 1º Ano da Licenciatura em Teatro – Interpretação e Encenação com direcção ...
OCEAN ACTION
Arquitectura, Teatro – Interpretação e Encenação e Artes Plásticas e Intermédia associaram-se ao projeto – Ocean Action - promovido pela CIIMAR, com uma peça teatral e exposição itinerante em vários ...
ESAP JÚNIOR 2016
Vem experimentar, conhecer e divertir-te nas diversas actividades artísticas que a ESAP Júnior te quer proporcionar. Vem conhecer a ESAP e os seus cursos superiores de arte e arquitectura. Inscrições ...
Estilhaços | FITEI 2016
Estilhaços | FITEI 2016 Estilhaços é um exercício a partir de uma seleção de textos onde sonhos e memórias se confundem. Um universo onde dois mundos se confrontam e se ...
Maquetes da Cenografia de José Rodrigues | Exposição
FITEI 2016: Exposição MAQUETES DA CENOGRAFIA DE JOSÉ RODRIGUES ... para mim a cenografia é a continuação do “atelier”. O trabalho de fazedor de coisas. Havia em Portugal, quando comecei ...
A lição de Eugène Ionesco | FITEI 2016
Conversa com Mario Rojas e Roberto Merino
Do texto à cena | FITEI 2016
Coordenação: Marta Freitas Intérpretes: Patrícia Gama, Leandro Baptista e Ricardo Regalado
Play with me | Serralves em Festa
Performance. Projeto de Luísa Pinto com os alunos do 1º ano do curso de Teatro da ESAP para o Serralves em Festa.
Por detrás do sol
Encenação de Luísa Pinto e dramaturgia de Roberto Merino, docentes da Licenciatura em Teatro – Interpretação e Encenação da ESAP 'Por detrás do sol' surge no âmbito do 15º Aniversário ...